Background Summary
In a deep conversation with a senior engineer, we explored the essential competencies required for vertical AI engineering roles in the current AI era—spanning areas such as algorithms, data, infrastructure, and applications. We believe that an outstanding AI engineer should not only cultivate deep expertise within their own domain but also possess systematic thinking and the ability to collaborate across roles.
To provide a clearer view of these capabilities, we've compiled the following bilingual table outlining the core objectives, responsibilities, and preferred tech stacks for four key AI roles. This can serve as a reference for team building, individual development, or job design.
AI Portraits
Role | AI Algorithm Engineer | AI Data Engineer | AI Infrastructure Engineer | AI Application Engineer |
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Objective | Optimize model performance, ensure interpretability and stability | Improve data quality and ensure data security | Deliver a high-availability, high-performance AIOps platform | Rapidly deliver AI products and promote fast implementation |
Responsibilities | • Proficient in ML, DL, RL • Track cutting-edge research • Apply latest theories in real scenarios • Drive breakthroughs in vertical domains • Skilled in algorithm tuning, model optimization, and deployment | • Proficient in crawling, collecting, cleaning, labeling, modeling • Responsible for data governance, quality control, privacy protection, and compliance | • Skilled in large-scale GPU cluster scheduling and optimization • Ensure stable operation of training and inference platforms • Familiar with CUDA, cloud-native architecture, containerization, DevOps, and cloud platforms | • Proficient in RAG, Agents, KB, Prompt engineering, fine-tuning, workflows • Integrate backend architecture quickly • Solid in networking, concurrency, IO streams, DDD • Support product iteration and continuous optimization |
Languages | Python,C++ | Python,SQL | Python,Go | Python,Java,Go,TypeScript |
AI画像
类别 | AI 算法工程师 | AI 数据工程师 | AI 基础设施工程师 | AI 应用工程师 |
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目标 | 聚焦于优化模型性能,同时确保可解释性与稳定性 | 提升数据质量,保障数据安全 | 提供高可用、高性能的 AIOps 平台 | 高效交付 AI 产品,实现技术快速落地 |
职能 | 精通 ML、DL、RL,持续跟踪前沿研究并应用于实际场景。推动垂直领域技术突破,具备算法调优、模型优化与落地能力。 | 精通数据爬取、采集、清洗、标注、建模等全流程。负责数据治理、质量管理、隐私保护与合规。 | 精通大规模 GPU 集群调度与优化,熟悉 CUDA、云原生架构,具备容器化、自动化运维和云平台实践经验。 | 精通 RAG、Agent、知识库、Prompt 工程、微调、Workflow 框架,具备后端架构能力。支持产品迭代与持续优化,熟悉网络、并发、IO流、DDD 架构。 |
语言 | Python,C++ | Python,SQL | Python,Go | Python,Java,Go,TypeScript |